The End of the Species

David Runciman

People are living​ longer than they used to. They are also having fewer children. The evidence of what this combination can do to a society is growing around the world, but some of the most striking stories come from Japan. For decades the Japanese health ministry has released an annual tally of citizens aged one hundred or over. This year the number of centenarians reached very nearly a...

 

Syntax of Slavery

John Kerrigan

Growing up​ in Liverpool we knew about mass violence. The Blitz had left bombsites that were thickest around the docks. The cenotaph in front of St George’s Hall told us what had happened to the men who enlisted there. Surrounded by Murphys and Rooneys you could hardly forget the Great Famine that pushed waves of Irish immigrants into Liverpool cellars and court housing. Before the...

 

Will we still google it?

Donald MacKenzie

Typea few words into Google and hit ‘return’. Almost instantaneously, a list of links will appear. To find them, you may have to scroll past a bit of clutter – ads and, these days, an ‘AI Overview’ – but even if your query is obscure, and mine often are, it’s nevertheless quite likely that one of the links on your screen will take you to what...

 

Ireland’s Great Famine

Niamh Gallagher

In​ 2015 Channel 4 commissioned a script for a comedy series called Hungry, set during the Great Famine. There were protests outside its offices and more than 42,000 people signed a petition calling for the show to be dropped. At a heated debate on comedy and censorship at the London Irish Comedy Festival, members of the audience made their views on the matter clear. ‘Humour is an...

 

Rambunctious R. Crumb

J. Hoberman

Comicstrips and comic books are quintessential creations of America’s 20th-century culture industry. They are also perhaps its lowliest products. Yet this trash medium, with its presumed audience of subliterates and kids, has produced its own geniuses, not all of whom were Disney prodigies of brand creation and marketing. Chester Gould, the hard-boiled newsman responsible for the...

 

Habsburg Legacies

Holly Case

The lastHabsburg prime minister, Heinrich Lammasch, appointed on 27 October 1918 by Emperor Charles I, served for sixteen days. He was an Austrian jurist and long-term advocate of a league of nations, who had urged the signing of a separate peace with the Allies in early 1918. As prime minister he was accused by the Austrian press of being a ‘liquidator’, presiding over the end...

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Where our waste goes

Brett Christophers

In an episode​ of Seinfeld from 1996, Kramer and Newman hatch an ingenious moneymaking scheme. In New York, where they live, bottles and cans can be recycled for five cents each, but in Michigan the refund is ten cents. They realise that if they collect bottles in New York and take them to Michigan, they can double their money. Kramer spots a hitch: transport costs, including petrol and...

Diary

Spain’s Disappeared

Stephen Phelan

Two human skeletons​ lay in the newly excavated grave, with numbers on plastic tags placed beside them. One of the skulls had a row of metal teeth. Joaquín Sancho Margelí’s family, who requested the exhumation, had said he could be identified by his silver dentures. The other skeleton was probably that of Elías Mohino Berzosa, whose family also wanted his remains...

 

Kate Riley’s ‘Ruth’

Josie Mitchell

Is sin​ an inescapable condition? Ruth, the narrator of Kate Riley’s first novel, has given this question much thought. When she asks forgiveness, she does so in the knowledge that she will ‘sin again immediately’. If she controls her sins of commission (lies, covetousness), she knows she will be undone by her innumerable sins of omission (withheld laughter, boredom). In...

 

Gutenberg’s Great Invention

Adam Smyth

On​ 12 March 1455, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, soon to be Pope Pius II but then bishop of Siena, wrote to his friend Juan de Carvajal, a Spanish cardinal in Rome, describing a ‘viro mirabili’ (miraculous man) he had seen in the market in Frankfurt. The man was selling Bibles in numbers too large to have been the work of manuscript production:

I have not seen complete Bibles,...

Short Cuts

Kenya after Odinga

Kevin Okoth

Ihad been back​ in Nairobi for a few days when I heard that Raila Odinga, the towering opposition figure who played a crucial role in Kenya’s return to multi-party democracy, had died at a clinic in India, aged eighty. Odinga, affectionately known as Baba (Swahili for ‘father’) by his supporters and political rivals alike, was a fixture of Kenyan politics. While he never...

 

The Rape Kit

Tess Little

Therape kit is a cardboard box containing ordinary items anyone might own: envelopes, combs, swabs, nail clippers. But the packaging together of these things in Chicago in the 1970s enabled the standardisation of evidence collection following a sexual assault, greatly increasing the likelihood of prosecution. At the time, US state laws tended to define rape as something that occurs when...

At Modern Two

Protest Photography

Daniel Trilling

One of the most striking images in Resistance, Steve McQueen’s survey of protest photography in 20th-century Britain (at Modern Two in Edinburgh until 4 January), is a blurry, black and white shot of Christabel Pankhurst, Flora Drummond and Emmeline Pankhurst in the dock at Bow Street Magistrates’ Court in 1908. The three suffragettes, on trial for incitement to disorder for a...

 

Genetic Effects

Jonathan Flint and Iain Mathieson

Most women​ who undertake IVF will have their embryos screened for genetic abnormalities. Clinics in some parts of the world also offer to select an embryo for implantation based on genetic markers for everything from eye and hair colour to behavioural, emotional and cognitive traits. The next, far more consequential, step is the genome editing of human embryos. As the geneticist Peter...

From the archive

Is it OK to have a child?

Meehan Crist

One evening last year, the Democratic member of Congress Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was chopping vegetables in her kitchen while speaking to her millions of Instagram followers via livestream: ‘Our planet is going to hit disaster if we don’t turn this ship around,’ she said, looking up from a chopping-board littered with squash peel. ‘There’s a scientific consensus that the lives of children are going to be very difficult.’ Her hands fluttered to the hem of her sweater, then to the waistband of her trousers, which she absentmindedly adjusted. ‘And it does lead, I think, young people to have a legitimate question, you know, should …’ she took a moment to get the wording right: ‘Is it OK to still have children?’ Her comment spawned a flurry of pieces on why you should or should not procreate. But the thorny question of whether it is OK to have children – a question about what we owe one another and what we owe the unborn – remains.

Close Readings 2025

On the Close Readings podcast, longstanding LRB contributors explore a literary period or theme through a selection of key works.

Catch up on our four series running in 2025: Conversations in Philosophy, Fiction and the Fantastic, Love and Death, and Novel Approaches. New episodes are released every Monday.

Read more about Close Readings 2025

The LRB Winter Lectures for 2026

This year’s Winter Lectures include Amia Srinivasan on politics and psychoanalysis (12 December), Adam Shatz on ideas of America (16 January) and Seamus Perry on pluralism and the modern poet (30 January). 

View details of each lecture and buy tickets here.

Read more about The LRB Winter Lectures for 2026
Events

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