The Excommunicant
Richard Popkin: Spinoza v. the Synagogue, 15 October 1998
The God of Spinoza: A Philosophical Study
by Richard Mason.
Cambridge, 272 pp., £35, May 1997,0 521 58162 1 Show More
by Richard Mason.
Cambridge, 272 pp., £35, May 1997,
Spinoza, Liberalism and the Question of Jewish Identity
by Steven Smith.
Yale, 270 pp., £21, June 1997,0 300 06680 5 Show More
by Steven Smith.
Yale, 270 pp., £21, June 1997,
“... his critique of existing religions and his justification for complete religious toleration. Steven Smith starts from Spinoza’s role as the first secular Jew (after his excommunication), and the way it is reflected both in his critique of religion, especially Judaism, and in his political theory. In both books, the excommunication of 1656 is the ... ”