Hyper-Retaliation
Charles Glass: The Levant, 8 March 2012
Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean
by Philip Mansel.
John Murray, 480 pp., £10.99, September 2011,978 0 7195 6708 7 Show More
by Philip Mansel.
John Murray, 480 pp., £10.99, September 2011,
Beirut
by Samir Kassir, translated by M.B. Debevoise.
California, 656 pp., £19.95, December 2011,978 0 520 27126 5 Show More
by Samir Kassir, translated by M.B. Debevoise.
California, 656 pp., £19.95, December 2011,
“... tribalism and nationalism and islands of diversity and mutual tolerance began to disappear. Philip Mansel documents the rise and inexorable crash of the great Levantine entrepôts as four centuries of relative stability under the Ottomans gave way to a century of ethnic expulsion, tyranny and war. ‘The Levant is an area, a dialogue and a ... ”