19 February 2025
An Enemy to Its Friends
James Meek
An updated version of this piece was published in the 6 March 2025 issue of the LRB. You can read it here.
An updated version of this piece was published in the 6 March 2025 issue of the LRB. You can read it here.
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Comments
We can no longer expect help from the United States to save what is left of Western liberal democracy. The only hope, slender though it is, is for Western Europe to massively increase its military spending, become totally independent from America for its weapons technology, and increase the size of its armed forces, possibly including conscription in those countries that don't already have it.
We assume that without US arms, Europe is defenceless, but this may not be the case. Sweden's Gripen is probably better than anything Russia currently has, three European countries have excellent tank and IFV designs, and presumably drones can be built as plentifully and cheaply in Europe as in Russia.
What may be lacking is the political will. Russia has spent decades systematically building up the far right parties in Europe, and their investment has paid off. We can be certain that Reform UK and its counterparts in other countries will set up howls of grief and outrage in the event that Europe takes serious steps to make sure it can defend against Russia, either on Ukraine's current border or perhaps further West.
In reality he is both lazy and certainly not cerebral. Geopolitics cannot be resolved by real estate deals. Tariffs have proved time and time again to be counterproductive - most spectacularly in the Great Depression when world trade declined by 60%. Buying Putin's line about the awfulness of Ukraine in requiring self-determination is the most egregious example of this, as is making Gaza a new Riviera, or buying Greenland, or using force to take over the Panama Canal. He reminds me of a toddler given a new basket of toys.
We have to put up with this for four years by which time I hope American electors have realised the folly of their choice. The only way to do this is for NATO, the EU and the UK to develop an alternative strategy with the first objective being to secure Ukraine's right to decide for themselves and provide the military cover to ensure that Russia will face the consequences if it invades again. NATO membership is not a pre-requisite, and such arrangements need back channel diplomacy to save Putin's face. All that is necessary is for him to understand is that immediate and forceful intervention will follow any further incursions.
Europe could have ended this war much earlier had it been decisive at the outset - through a 'no fly' zone for example. Instead it only provided enough support for Ukraine to keep fighting, but not enough to win. As we have all discovered fighting wars elsewhere has collateral damage in the cost of living. So what is most important - protecting our way of life or our borders? There are dissenting views from Orban and Fico but so what? I am no expert on EU voting rules but I am sure that the Baltics, Sweden and Finland, Poland and the big hitters (including the UK) could form an informal alliance that could both constrain Putin and Trump. We need to remind ourselves that the EU economy is 12 times bigger than that of Russia.
As it stands the EU seems preoccupied with saving itself. This is an opportunity to take sensible leadership from the front-runner Trump.
An historic confrontation, now suddenly exacerbated by the mystifying collaboration of Trump with a Hitlerian Neo-Soviet Russia.
Thus what will his avowed foe Xi be making of this? It surely raises the chances of Taiwan going hot.
Yes Europe has no choice but to sock it to Russia, stand with Ukraine.
Just look at a map.
Yes it's from a standing start, will take time, but yes their economy dwarfs Russia.
The strategy, loudly telegraphed, should be simply to increase the cost to Russia beyond what Putin's "electorate" will tolerate.
Regime change would bring a huge peace dividend, to both sides.
Meanwhile it's hard to believe Trump will not be disciplined at home, even by the GOP one way or another.
The whole ugly Trump experience may leave democracy stronger for it in the longer term.
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n04/james-meek/two-armies-in-one
Obviously enough Pete Hegseth is not going to act to ameliorate that.
Here is a (surely incomplete) list of the treaties, conventions and agreements violated by Russia over the last two decades:
◦ United Nations Charter
◦ All Geneva Conventions and in particular, the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention
◦ Additional Protocols to the Geneva Convention that define war crimes against civilians
◦ Rome Statute (Russia not a party but bound by the force of customary law).
◦ 1899 Hague Convention on Belligerent Occupation
◦ Helsinki Accords
◦ Universal Declaration of Human Rights
◦ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
◦ European Convention on Human Rights
◦ Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
◦ UN Genocide Convention
◦ New Start Treaty
◦ Conventional Forces in Europe
(CFE) Treaty
◦ Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty
◦ Treaty on Incidents On and Over the High Seas
◦ Open Skies Treaty
◦ NATO - Russia Founding Act
◦ 2008 Ceasefire Agreement with Georgia
◦ Minsk I and Minsk II Agreements
◦ 1994 Budapest Memorandum
◦ 1999 Istanbul Summit Agreement committing Russia to withdraw its army from Moldova and Georgia by 2002
◦ Moscow Mechanism of OSCE
◦ 2003 Ukraine-Russia Treaty on the Sea of Azov
◦ 1997 Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership between Ukraine and the Russian Federation that recognised the mutual inviolability of borders
-- Conn Nugent
Washington DC
It is puzzling because the idea that Russia could launch a military invasion against any Western European country seems so completely unlikely when Russia has had to struggle so hard in its invasion of Ukraine which absolutely nobody imagined would last more than a month or two when it started. Beyond that, Russia has the friendly right-wing parties to collaborate with them and it has valuable resources to sell to Europe. Why invade Western Europe when you can have plenty of political and economic leverage without the costs of a military invasion.?
But, driven by one US admin after another, the European puppets fell into a trap of illusory self-entitlement and hubris, ignoring and ridiculing the legitimate security and national concerns that Putin has outlined in his historic Munich speech in 2007. Nothing has changed since then - neither Putin's rhetoric, nor Eurocrat's approach to Russia.
In fact, pushed by the US, and led by the UK, the rotting Eurocrats have managed to escalate what once was called the Cold War into a full blown bloodbath in Ukraine. Driven by ideological insanity, they did it despite damaging their own economic and social status quo.
And now it has come the time to pay the price. There is a reason just two days ago Lavrov gave the most un-Lavrov speech that I have ever seen. The reckoning is coming, in fact it has already begun, and we are in the front row seat to witness the fall of the decomposing neo-liberal regime that has consumed the citizens of Europe and has caused needless suffering to millions of people with the so-called "European values", when in reality it's just a violent blood-sucking parasite-infested jungle masquerading as the "garden".
These vampires at the wheels of European power deserve everything that's coming for them."
Quote from Olga Bazova.
Who's right? James Meek or Olga Bazova.
but who is this AI 'Olga', 'specializing in humoristic geopolitical analytics, exposing hypocrisy and satire'? and what to make of her 'Rusophreniac' projection - did she mean 'Rusophobe'?
regardless, I think it's safe to say that James has nothing on her.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk0nUUqG_Ag
I am amazed that some comments hold out the hope that things might change in 4 years time, or even earlier. Anyone who thinks that Trump, or a Chosen One from amongst his coterie, will lost the next election is living in cloud cuckoo land. Steps are already being taken in the 'swing states' and elsewhere to make this an autocratic dynasty.
Trump's love of 'the deal', and his reverence for Putin, will go much further yet: he will be selling arms to Russia before the end of his current term.
To use Meek's formula: there is no evidence to suggest that there is any political or moral force within the USA to stop him.
After gaining so little at such great cost in lives and roubles it’s hard for Putin to settle for much less than the maximal demands already issued [cf Riyadh] without risking his job.
Putin’s fighting has got nowhere in over 2 years since late 2022, losing c200k dead / c600k wounded, and now sending in old men. Also the economy is now seriously stretched.
The key question is simply can Trump’s Administration live with the sufficiently concessionary terms Putin needs to survive in power without excessively offending his US electorate? Bearing in mind the cost in political capital for the Biden Administration from the US 2021 Afghanistan retreat.
Meanwhile Ukraine plus US and Europe dwarf Russia, economically and militarily. Given Russia’s fundamentally weak hand then hardening settlement terms might therefore threaten Putin’s job, offer an historic prize for the Ukraine side, maybe including trading with a post-Putin Russia.
Maybe someone [Europe?] needs to educate Trump?