On Resigning from the British Museum’s Board of Trustees
Ahdaf Soueif
The British Museum is one of the world’s few encyclopaedic museums: it tells the story of how civilisation was built; it boasts seven million visitors a year and is committed to free entry; it holds a unique place of authority in the nation’s – perhaps the world’s – consciousness. A few days ago I resigned from its Board of Trustees.
My resignation was not in protest at a single issue; it was a cumulative response to the museum’s immovability on issues of critical concern to the people who should be its core constituency: the young and the less privileged.
Public cultural institutions have a responsibility: not only a professional one towards their work, but a moral one in the way they position themselves in relation to ethical and political questions. The world is caught up in battles over climate change, vicious and widening inequality, the residual heritage of colonialism, questions of democracy, citizenship and human rights. On all these issues the museum needs to take a clear ethical position.
In early 2016, I raised the issue of BP’s very high profile sponsorship of public exhibitions with the museum’s board, the chair of trustees and the director. It was an education for me how little it seems to trouble anyone – even now, with environmental activists bringing ever bigger and more creative protests into the museum. The public relations value that the museum gives to BP is unique, but the sum of money BP gives the museum is not unattainable elsewhere. I can only think, therefore, that the museum, which has just reaffirmed its relationship with the oil giant, does not wish to alienate a section of the business community, and that this matters more than the legitimate and pressing concerns of young people across the planet – including the schoolchildren who are a target audience for the museum.
In January 2018, the giant service provider Carillion went bankrupt. Of the 138 museum staff who had been handed over to Carillion five years earlier, 60 remained. They kept coming in and doing the cleaning while being paid by the receiver. Some had worked for the museum for twenty years. Now they wanted to be rehired direct. The South Bank Centre and the Historic Royal Palaces rehired people. The museum would not even enter into discussions with the workers. A conversation I tried to start about this was shut down.
In November 2018, a French report commissioned by President Macron recommended the full restitution of looted African artworks. It burst open the debate over the repatriation of cultural artefacts. Museums, state officials, journalists and public intellectuals in various countries have stepped up to the discussion. The British Museum, born and bred in empire and colonial practice, is coming under scrutiny. And yet it hardly speaks. It is in a unique position to lead a conversation about the relationship of South to North, about common ground and human legacies and the bonds of history. Its task should be to help us all to imagine a better world, and – along the way – to demonstrate the usefulness of museums. This would go some way towards making the case for keeping its collection in London. But its credibility would depend on the museum taking a clear position as an ally of coming generations.
In its on-the-ground practice the museum cannot be faulted. Its curators are among the best in the profession; the research it produces is impressive in scope, rigour and volume. It has created a vibrant global network of curators through the World Training Programme it instituted 13 years ago. It helped found the Circulating Artefacts project, which enables the tracking of stolen artefacts as they appear on the market. It has embarked on a massive project of redeploying its collection to tell a more joined-up story of human civilisation – a necessary but not sufficient condition for it to remain relevant in the coming decades. Any story the museum chooses to tell must finally be judged in context: that is, in relation to how it behaves – where it gets its money, how it treats its workers, and who it considers partners.
The British Museum is not a good thing in and of itself. It is good only to the extent that its influence in the world is for the good. The collection is a starting point, an opportunity, an instrument. Will the museum use it to influence the future of the planet and its peoples? Or will it continue to project the power of colonial gain and corporate indemnity?
Schools bring children to the British Museum – the same children who are now living in existential dread of climate change. How do they respond to BP’s logo on the museum’s headline exhibitions? What does it mean when the employment policies of a free-to-enter museum push its workers into economic precarity? This is a museum of material objects that charts the way the world has been made and remade over history: will it be involved in making a world that is habitable, just, interconnected and open for the next generation; or will it continue to collaborate with those who are unmaking the world before our eyes?
I was sad to resign; sad to believe that it was the most useful thing I could do.
Comments
One sidedness? Where is your Commonsense, 171?
Climate denial is not common sense.
Extinction of species including human beings makes no sense. How is there another side to the science? Common sense?
We will all be history if something is not done. Wake up!!
There will be no museums... Common sense?
You have been lied to and are misinformed.
(B.P. pays a lot of money for these lies...) Common sense?
Think!!!
Live oup to your name, Commonsense or please rename yourself -something more appropriate.
And climate change aside, let's rememeber our history, lets remember Deepwater Horizon...
BP = Big Profits; Before People...
Well done Ahdaf!!!
We applaud you for your integrity over your personal advancement.
Well done!!!!
Big Oil does not need you defending it. (Unless you are one of the many paid writers who these companies employ to write supportive statements on social media.)
We are nearing the end of the world Rosie... It's not you who is to blame but the systems that are responsible. Systems that companies like BP set up and can change by closing down and stopping carbon emitting production.
Trillions in subsidies go to the Oil business. The UK subsidises more than any other European Country. That money could pay for your electric car... Your cosy warm zero carbon passiv hus; (no bills for heating necessary).
Don't let your sense of personal guilt protect BP. You feel guilty because you are a good person. You have values that companies like BPO do not. Because of companies like this do had few options and made the best choices you could... They had a huge influence over the information you received forming your beliefs...
Don't feel guilty: Join the rebellion!
BP’s chief executive Bob Dudley has claimed sustainability as a concern of BP’s. I heard on Radio 4 today that they’ve set up a network of charging points for electric cars, so this isn’t nonsense.
On the other hand, the company is reported to have pushed to be allowed to drill for oil in the Arctic after Trump’s election, saying that developing new oil and gas fields is compatible with the Paris accords. In general terms that’s probably true, but more specifically, an analysis from 2015 (in Nature) is said to have “[found] no climate-friendly scenario in which any oil or gas is drilled in the Arctic”. And then there are those claims about lobbying against climate policy that Joe refers to further down this post.
All told, is BP working to manage and reduce the undoubted need for fossil fuels it’s providing for? On my limited knowledge, it’s not at all clear that it is. Ahdaf Soueif’s move seems like it could well be a constructive one.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/jul/11/bp-boss-says-protests-against-its-arts-funding-just-feel-odd
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/may/19/bp-pushed-for-arctic-drilling-rights-after-trump-election
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jan/07/much-worlds-fossil-fuel-reserve-must-stay-buried-prevent-climate-change-study-says
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-017-0197-5
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature15725
https://www.nature.com/articles/532317a
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2012.728790
Should we, despite the civilizational catastrophe in the scenarios ruled less probable in models (and despite reality repeating running toward and beyond the worst case in the models), simply assume the best?
https://thebulwark.com/what-changed-my-mind-about-climate-change/
Will we welcome the refugees in their millions?
What would be your sensibility about all this?
You think climate change will be good for Canada?
Think again. Global warming is set to wipe out all life on earth.
That includes Canada, Jeff...
In the interim don't get your hopes up:
Remeber extreme weather?
You are going to have brutal colder spells, not more pleasant winters, violent and extreme unpredicatable weather.
Wetter and windier and more destructive to your homes and agriculture. Floods, droughts, forest fires and then too much rain... When you don't need it. That's climate change Jeff. Wake up!!! It's your world too.
The BM is not a political institution and it is right not to involve itself in such issues. The writer of this article is right to resign as he clearly does not understand the duties of a trustee. It is to be hoped he uses his talents to become politically active in attaining a political solution to reliance on oil and climate change
We all use oil, and none of us are in a position to criticise, per se, the fact that it's produced. But oil companies are not in the business of passively supplying whatever demand happens to exist: they contain massive operations devoted to the maximisation of demand and to the minimisation of concerns over climate change. BP is reportedly one of the biggest spenders on lobbying aimed at blocking or delaying measures to curb climate change:
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/22/top-oil-firms-spending-millions-lobbying-to-block-climate-change-policies-says-report
As for the museum 'involving itself in such issues' – the preamble to its founding statutes and rules notes that "being founded at the expence of the public, it may be judged reasonable, that the advantages accruing from it should be rendered as general". Ensuring the museum's reputation not be leveraged to cleanse the image of an organization whose activities endanger the future of life on earth seems well in keeping with this goal.
"The only issue of substance is the acceptance of money from BP" -Seriously?
She mentions the cleaning staff: I guess to an important person like yourself, low status people, menial workers don't count. The issues that affect their lives, such as their jobs and so on not substantive enough for you Shackek?
Then there are the issues of colonisation...
Are the histories of injustice to millions of people of colour not substantive enough for you Shackek?
And the destruction of the planet for the powerful and greedy to enjoy substantially more carbon than the planet can sustain... to the point of mass species extinction, not an issue of substance for you Shackek?
The problem is individuals? Really? Not big organised entities? Individuals? No one is convinced.
The cleaners for instance. Suddenly the little bit of carbon they burn has substance, (for you...)
What would be an issue of real substance for you Shackek?
What are your values, please?
They must be so very substantive if by comparrison, none of what Ahdaf Soueif resigned for matters...
What have you ever resigned from?
What principle have you ever made a sacrifice for?
We are keen to know and admire you...
I'm sad to see that the Museum, like almost all of our institutions, has fallen to post-modern, Common Purpose progressivism. Ridiculous ideas about empire, the role of corporations in funding, returning artefacts and social justice have nothing to do with the core business of the Museum. Of course, it's easy to lose sight of core business and go on flights of self-aggrandising virtue signalling when the funding comes from government in the main and there is no profit imperative.
With the money from DMCS, by far the largest chunk of income received, the Museum has been entrusted with taxpayer money and as such has a responsibility to give taxpayers what they want which, I would wager, is not spending money considering 'public benefit, sustainability, social and community issues' or contemplating the return of artefacts etc.
I'm hoping that the next incumbent will focus solely on the Museum, it's future, it's collections and presenting these to the public in the most engaging and intellectually stimulating way, and dump all of the politically correct nonsense which appears to have infested the organisation.
I can't see one thing for which Mr Soueif was advocating which would have garnered widespread public support. Just another quixotic social justice warrior.
The public are pretty much behind surviving the next mass extinction.
Ahdaf Soueif has not tilted at windmills.
Ahdaf Soueif has done something great.
This issue has been highlighted, thanks to her brave and selfless action.
Got you trolling about it even. Makes you what?
-Wind blowing itself?
Ahdaf Soueif has done something.
What will you do to make the world a better place?
If you are genuinely concerned about colonialism, why not take issue with what China is doing in Africa today?
This is a classic exercise in pernicious tick-the-box bogus eco-fashion-speak. An example to virtue-signallers everywhere.
Yes indeed: the LRB's own blog and - dare one speak its name - The Times.
@Xarljarg
What have you ever resigned from?
What principle have you ever made a sacrifice for?
We are keen to know and admire you...
All these faux "sincere" questions....
WE???? who are "We"???
You sound like a religious maniac.
You're not the Archbishop of Canterbury by any chance??
I assume that she is consistent in her rejection of all things produced by the oil industry, including all products derived from petrochemicals.
Naturally, she never flies, drives, or takes a bus. But also, she never buys food or products from any supermarket or shop that is supplied by truck or plane. She buys nothing packaged in plastic. She never uses the underground since plastics are used in fitting the carriages. She has no credit card (made of PVC). The water supply and sewage systems in her dwelling don't use PVC piping. Her electrical cabling isn't sheathed in PVC. None of her shampoos or cosmetics contains any petrochemicals. If she wears glasses, the frames aren't plastic. She doesn't wear soft contact lenses. She doesn't wear trainers or other footwear containing plastics. No parts of her clothing use plastics - the zips, buttons and thread are all made of natural materials. She doesn't have a mobile phone, a laptop or a printer. The books, newspapers and periodicals she reads don't use dyes and inks derived from petrochemicals. Her copy of the LRB isn't delivered in a plastic wrapper.
I admire her consistency in living a life that completely avoids any contact with petrochemical products. She is so virtuous. I admire the consistency of those LRB readers who live their lives without any contamination by "big oil". They are so virtuous too.