American Carnage
Adam Shatz
I’m in Europe this summer, though not in exile. I have not been driven to find sanctuary, much less thrown into a cage awaiting deportation, or forcibly separated from my child. When I fly home to New York, I will not be told that my name has 'randomly' appeared on a list, and taken aside to answer questions about the country of my ancestors, or my religious and political convictions. But for the first time in my life I'm not certain that this privilege, which ought to be simply a right, will last.
By a strange twist of historical fate, people like me, Jews whose families fled to the US from Eastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, became insiders, 'white ethnics', but the racism, intolerance and sheer vindictiveness that Donald Trump has helped bring into the mainstream are volatile forces, in constant search of new targets. For Muslims, Latinos, immigrants and black people, this has been the Summer of Hatred. Now we can add journalists to the list. Trump, the inciter-in-chief, called them 'enemies of the American people'. Five were killed in Maryland last week; they are unlikely to be the last.
Any American abroad has had the experience of reading the news from home and experiencing the peculiar shock that others must feel when they learn of another school shooting, another police killing of a young black person. Is it possible, you wonder, that such atrocities fail to provoke a national emergency? But it is, and they do not. Instead, they are followed by similar atrocities, which occur with such numbing regularity that they begin to blur in your mind. This is the real 'American carnage', and it is permeating the country’s most powerful institutions, from the presidency to the Supreme Court.
The brutalisation of American life is nowhere more apparent than at the border with Mexico, where children were wrenched from their mothers' arms by immigration officials and moved to detention centres in 17 states. (The Trump administration asked the Pentagon to prepare 20,000 beds for undocumented immigrants in military bases.) And though Trump rescinded the order, more than 2000 children – some as young as a few months old – have yet to be reunited with their families. Obama sang the praises of American multiculturalism but deported more undocumented immigrants than any previous president. Now Trump has stripped Obama's policy of its already threadbare human face.
Whether American institutions would be resilient enough to resist Trump was one of the questions raised by his victory. We received a bleak answer last week from the Supreme Court, which voted by 5-4 both to weaken the collective bargaining power of public unions and to uphold the Muslim travel ban. Janus v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees was a striking example of the topsy-turvy logic of Trump world, invoking the First Amendment right to free speech against the right of public unions to collect dues from non-members.
Some commentators argued that the Muslim ban, an obvious case of animus against members of a religious minority, contradicted the Court’s recent decision in support of an Evangelical baker who refused to make a wedding cake for a gay couple. But the upholding of the ban was consistent in spirit, if not in logic, with the Court's decisions in favour of the strong against the weak. In its judgment, the court took the opportunity to overturn the 1944 decision that authorised the Japanese-American internment camps. Like Trump's pardon of the black boxer Jack Johnson, the decision used the victims of an earlier injustice as cover for new injustices.
Noam Chomsky used to surprise interviewers by saying that he continued to live in America, in spite of his opposition to its foreign policy, because it was the 'greatest country on earth'. An exaggeration, to be sure, but for many years a case could be made that the United States remained a comparatively free and open society, welcoming of immigrants, more accepting of hyphenated identities and cultural difference than most Western European societies. Even black Americans, who had the least reason to have hope in America (and nowhere else to go), could draw inspiration from its promise. As Langston Hughes put it, 'America never was America to me,/and yet I swear this oath!/America will be!'
Hughes's certainty that 'America will be' – a faith that sustained not only the civil rights movement but feminism, gay liberation and other movements for equality – is hard to share today. Trump remains popular with about 40 per cent of the electorate, and among Republicans – 27 per cent of the electorate – his approval ratings are at 90 per cent. He does not command the support of most Americans, but he isn’t weak, either, because he has a fanatical cult behind him. Anthony Kennedy, who has announced his resignation from the Supreme Court, has handed Trump another opportunity to cement his judicial legacy. The Court will soon be reconsidering such matters as reproductive freedom, gay marriage and voting rights: right-wing groups are especially keen to limit black turnout in the 2020 presidential election. There's no reason to believe the Muslim ban might not be extended with the Court's approval, or other restrictive measures introduced.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that the ban is already affecting those who do not fall under its strictures. A French friend of mine, whose parents are Iranian, was recently stopped at JFK and interrogated for three hours, her bag searched for 'agricultural' items. For people of Muslim origin visiting the States, JFK has increasingly come to resemble Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, where marathon searches, based on unconcealed ethno-religious profiling, are carried out on 'national security' grounds, but are also intended to assert ownership of the 'homeland'.
One effect of this policy – also not unintended – will be to discourage repeat visits. A friend of mine in London, a British novelist with Somali parents, told me that she has decided not to apply for a fellowship in New York because she's afraid of being denied entry, or subjected to a humiliating search at JFK. Even if she were to come, she would face what Rafia Zakaria has called 'brown existence anxiety', caused by the 'scowls and the sneers, all the ordinary inflictions of distress that remain un-tabulated and uncounted’.
As Zakaria points out, 'brown existence anxiety' is the penalty that Muslims and immigrants are forced to pay for the 'white extinction anxiety' that has spread among white Republican voters, now that there are more deaths than births among whites in a majority of states. Trump's base isn't that different from Nixon’s 'silent majority', whites outside metropolitan centres who believe in 'law and order' – i.e. keeping immigrants and people of colour in their place. But over the last half century, people of colour transformed America into a more tolerant, inclusive society, made inroads into the establishment, and helped impose a new set of norms about what could and could not be said about them. Under Trump, these norms – the fragile gains achieved by social movements – are being shattered. For whites who imagine themselves to have been persecuted or silenced, this is experienced as a great moment of liberation. That’s why Trump’s rallies – like the lynchings they resemble, though the murder is only rhetorical – are such joyous affairs, as full of laughter as they are of fury.
Hillary Clinton was attacked for referring to 'half' of Trump's supporters as a 'basket of deplorables', and there’s no denying the smug disdain, or the unmerited confidence she expressed in dismissing them. But was she wrong? The great question the Democrats now face is whether Trump's supporters are redeemable, and if so, how many and at what cost. I recently listened to a well-known liberal critic of identity politics pontificate on the sorrows of white Evangelicals who, he said, feel entirely ignored by Hollywood. They had gone over to Trump, he claimed, because for once a politician had recognised them, validated their 'culture'.
But the Evangelicals have an immense cultural infrastructure of their own, and Trump does not appear to have a comparable following among Black Evangelicals who are no less ignored by Hollywood. Chasing after Evangelicals – or the fabled ‘white working-class’ – sounds a lot like compromise with the forces of social conservatism, if not a resurgent white nationalism. In any case, the 'white working-class' is largely a figure of nostalgia. The actually existing American working-class is increasingly comprised of blacks and immigrants, the people who voted for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a 28-year-old socialist from the Bronx who won the Democratic primary in New York's 14th congressional district, defeating the white incumbent, Joseph Crowley, in the biggest upset so far of the 2018 midterms.
I never thought I'd experience such joy at a congressional primary, but beggars can’t be choosers. When, the day after Trump’s victory, I wrote a piece for this blog entitled 'The Nightmare Begins’, a radical friend accused me of exaggeration. Trump, he said, had remembered the working-class voters abandoned by neoliberal Democrats, and criticised liberal hawk visions of imposing democracy by force. Sure, he had pandered to racists, but he ought to be given a chance and, besides, Clinton was an establishment candidate and the system needed shaking up.
As Stephen Holmes and Ivan Krastev argue in a forthcoming book, The Light That Failed, the hard left had trouble reckoning with the danger posed by Trump because he ‘trashed all the essential postulates of the American creed, the set of beliefs underlying the country's missionary zeal to spread its influence abroad’. As it turns out, his foreign policy is more militarist than Obama's. He has deployed drones with abandon, ingratiated himself with dictators, and, by withdrawing from the nuclear agreement with Iran and moving the US embassy to Jerusalem, made war in the Middle East much more likely. His foreign policy philosophy was helpfully summarised by one of his advisers as 'We're America, bitch.'
'We're America, bitch' is also Trump's message to Muslims denied entry to the US and undocumented immigrants sitting in cages. The reality of America under Trump is much worse than the nightmare I envisaged, because the movement that he leads is more potent than the Republican Party, and much larger than Trump himself, even if he has provided both with a charismatic figurehead. Voting him out may turn out to be the easy part. Repairing the damage he has caused, and containing the domestic forces he has unleashed, will be far more difficult.
Comments
"Also intended to assert ..." Where does this stupidty come from? Your writer knows as much about Israeli thinking as he knows about the far side of the moon.
Israel is faced with a barbaric terrorist organization for whom blowing up planes is also on the agenda. That is why it conducts very thorough searches of all Arabs at Ben-Gurion. Mr. Shatz, once again, be a hero with your own children, not mine.
I really regret having to step up every other week to correct these irresponsible assertions. Where does this Israel hatred come from and why does the LRB blog validate it? I am now rereading some of Philip Roth's novels. He certainly wasn't a Zionist but he did have a few things to say about British antisemitism in "The Counterlife." Is that really it after all these centuries?
There,the "hatred" you are so obsessed with is nothing more and nothing less than a justified contempt for Israeli actions and policies. The barbarities of Hamas and other instances of whataboutery are irrelevant here.
And who but other haters will buy your bogus humanism? Certainly not anyone who examines where else you've spoken out (nowhere). You're a fake.
Just curious....
And who's talking about the Israeli left? I'm talking specifically about you. Trying to hide behind them?
The animus of the extreme left in Israel is of a somewhat different nature. If you want to divert attention from yourself (which is the wise thing to do), and as I've written about the Israeli left - as well as about types like yourself (though focussing on America) - here is the link:
http://twinenterprises.com/the_fear_of_monkeys/issue_twentyeight/choosing_sides.htm
And stick to the subject anyway...
I have no illusions about who I am addressing on this blog and you are a little naive if you think that these people are going to be convinced of anything. They are not here to have a polite discussion about a neutral subject but to vilify the State of Israel. Since their remarks are slanderous I feel obligated to expose them as such, and I do so on substantive grounds. I also feel obligated to expose them as the haters they are. As for the language, go back and start examining theirs.
So where does the Stern Gang or Irgun sit with you Fred? Freedom fighters or terrorists? My father being on the receiving end of Menachem Begin's handiwork had no doubt which category he and his lieutenant Yitzak Shamir belonged in.
Go back and live in the area you paid for. Leave people alone. Until you do not do this and until you do not end your apartheid regime, this is what it is.
Again you cannot defend yourself as a thief.
Here's something else you can read:
“The Arab world is not in a compromising mood. It’s likely, Mr. Horowitz, that your plan is rational and logical, but the fate of nations is not decided by rational logic. Nations never concede; they fight. You won’t get anything by peaceful means or compromise. You can, perhaps, get something, but only by the force of your arms. We shall try to defeat you. I am not sure we’ll succeed, but we’ll try. We were able to drive out the Crusaders, but on the other hand we lost Spain and Persia. It may be that we shall lose Palestine. But it’s too late to talk of peaceful solutions.”
--Azzam Pasha, Secretary-General of the Arab League, Sept. 1947
The 'system' - which at various points included genocide, slavery, Jim Crow (i.e. apartheid), forced internment of Japanese, etc, and now features the War with No Terminius and mass surveillance, is not and never was set up to put a brake on these kinds of activities, but to faciliate them.
She led the attack on women her husband abused while Arkansas AG and then Governor.
She violated federal law by maintaining a private nonsecure email server for her government email throughout her four years as Sec. of State.
She committed the most egregious acts of espionage against the USA of any cabinet-level officer in US history, detailed by former FBI Director James Comey in his July 5, 2016 statement.
She engaged in obstruction of justice for having her personal email devices that were under subpoena physically destroyed and deleting more than 30,000 email messages under subpoena.
She lied to the American people when she stated that no classified information was ever on her personal email server. FBI investigators not only found more than 100 classified emails, they found the highest classification of TOP SECRET messages on her computer ("Special Access Program" and "Compartmented").
She blatantly and deliberately violated national security protocols apparently so that she could control her email that dealt with her "pay-to-play" scheme that enriched the Clinton Foundation (90%+ admin fees) in exchange for her approvals of special exemptions for foreign entities.
Exactly HOW had "Republicans disfigured Hillary Clinton"? Seems obvious she "disfigured" herself.
Funny how you bemoan "an ascendance of fascism in the US" when it is the Leftist ANTIFA thugs who are the practicing Fascisti today.
When is the last time you saw a Conservative group riot, burn autos, assault buildings, smash windows, and assault people who disagreed with them the way the Left does routinely?
The thuggery and mob lunacy are expressed on the Left.
1. I agree journalists are under attack at least rhetorically. However, the newsroom carnage in Baltimore was *not* related to Trump or the rightward swing. Follow-up stories have made clear this was a personal grudge held by the shooter regarding coverage of his apparent stalking of a woman, and his rage had been building for a long time. This was not a Charlie Hebdo ideological massacre. To represent it as such displays either ignorance (as a journalist yourself, you should know better than to take first reports as gospel or to impose your own preconceptions on initial impressions); or, worse, willing and deliberate misrepresentation in the service of ideology. (That I share your concerns, and/or that 'the other side does it, if anything even worse', doesn't make the tactic acceptable.)
2. Most coverage of the Supreme Court's decision in the Masterpiece bake shop case took care to get the ruling and its implications correct. Most readers, unfortunately, got it wrong. The author should be in the former category, but is apparently in the latter. The justices didn't rule that the baker has the right to discriminate on religious grounds - the Court didn't reach that issue at all. The ruling, which they specified was very narrow, was that the Colorado human rights commission that heard the complaint and found for the gay couple displayed an open hostility to religion, sufficient to qualify as anti-religious bias. I'm an atheist myself, but if you read the Colorado opinion you'd have to agree. The Court (I think Kennedy wrote it, but I'm not inclined to Google to confirm) suggested that if the state board had been a bit more temperate or circumspect in its wording, the decision might have gone otherwise or at least reached the core issue. (Fear not; other cases lurking in the docket may yet force it.)
Given two such blatant errors so early on in a lengthy essay, was it really worth reading the rest? I know this was only a blog post, but as John Adams said, facts are stubborn things, and I do expect more care from an LRB contributor.
Although this thoughtful essay on what the U.S. has already become contains only one allusion by comparison to the garrison state of Israel, the first comment savages it for that and at least implies that the Jewish author is antisemitic for pointing out the similarity. As with the "one-drop rule" by which anyone with a black ancestor becomes themselves black, even the mildest criticism of Israel for some taints all else. Unfortunately, most of the comments that follow the first are thus about Israel, not the U.S. let alone what Schatz wrote about its slide into the abyss.
I think many would agree that we face a slide into the abyss of totalitarianism (possibly before we slide into the oblivion of climate change!) and I am interested in what, how 'democracy will be', in the face of these burgeoning populist/demagogic dictatorships? (I'm confident, though, that Chomsky or Zazic or Tariq Ali will have an answer!)
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/20666
So look in the mirror at yourself my friend if you don’t like that part of the discussion....Anti-Israel bigots love to make it clear where they stand so they are delighted to respond.
You don’t like what I’m saying? Don’t answer.
The last (and only) time I went through Ben-Gurion airport I was very glad to observe and experience the long and thorough securíty checks in force. Rather that than risk having the plane blown up around me.
I understood perfectly well the interrogations and searches leaving Israel. I have never understood why US customs are so deliberately unpleasant to visitors - it seems a kind of game (we're the best, you are scum) long before Trump. There really is no comparison between the two. One is clearly for security, whatever you think of Israeli government policies, the other is to deliberately make you feel bad. Trump has just made a nasty experience even worse.
JULY 5, 2018
SPLC News This Week
Maryland newsroom shooting — Diversity in education — Racist robocalls
Shooting at Maryland newspaper draws praise, celebration from far-right
Since last week, far-right activists have taken to social media to celebrate and engage in racist speculation and victim blaming following a shooting that claimed the lives of five Maryland newspaper staffers. The shooting came just days after President Trump called a group of reporters the “enemy of the American people.” It also came after alt-right provocateur Milo Yiannopoulos said he couldn’t “wait for the vigilante squads to start gunning journalists down on sight.”
READ MORE https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/06/29/far-right-shooting-maryland-newspaper-draws-praise-celebration