Eva’s Ribs 
Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
The dog/human bond, for all its importance, is one of the least examined relationships in Western culture. To some, a dog is merely an object, there to perform a function such as pulling a sled or guarding a property, to be discarded when no longer useful. To others, a dog is a stand-in, for a child to cherish or an enemy to abuse. To still others, a dog is like a body part – scarcely deemed to have a separate identity, and essential to normal existence. In such cases, the loss of the dog is like the loss of a hand, for which there would be no funeral. The sole mourner must deal as efficiently as possible with a loss that is permanent and irreparable. But no matter what the relationship may be, it has so little social recognition that a person with ‘only’ a dog for company is considered to be ‘alone’.
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Elizabeth Marshall Thomas’s The Old Way: A Story of the First People, about Kalahari hunter-gatherers, came out last October. She is the author of The Hidden Life of Dogs and The Social Lives of Dogs: The Grace of Canine Company.